Column mapping

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Column mapping
How to use column_mapping in Evidently.
This section applies both to Dashboards and Profiles.
If you prefer a video version, watch this tutorial:
Column mapping
If the column_mapping is not specified or set as None, we use the default mapping strategy:
All features with numeric types (np.number) will be treated as numerical. All datetime features (np.datetime64) will be treated as datetimes. All others will be treated as categorical.
The column with 'id' name will be treated as an ID column.
The column with 'datetime' name will be treated as a datetime column.
The column with 'target' name will be treated as a target function.
The column with 'prediction' name will be treated as a model prediction.
ID, datetime, target, and prediction are utility columns. Requirements are different depending on the report type:
For the Data Drift report, these columns are not required. If you specify id, target, and prediction, they will be excluded from the data drift report. However, starting from the version 0.1.51.dev0 only id column will be excluded from the data drift report; if target or prediction is specified it will remain in the report. If you specify the datetime, it will be used in data plots.
For the Target Drift reports, we expect either the target or the prediction column or both. ID and datetime are optional.
For Model Performance reports, both the target and the prediction column are required. ID and datetime are optional.
For Data Quality report, these columns are not required. If you you specify target and datetime they will be used in data plots.
You can create a ColumnMapping object to specify whether your dataset includes the utility columns and split the features into numerical and categorical types. Also you could specify datetime types. If datetime expects that you pass main datetime column bounded with objects, datetime_feature_names expects all others date columns (example churn task: datetime: 'date_of_curn', datetime_feature_names = ['lust_call_date', 'join_date'])
from evidently.pipeline.column_mapping import ColumnMapping
​
column_mapping = ColumnMapping()
​
column_mapping.target = 'y' #'y' is the name of the column with the target function
column_mapping.prediction = 'pred' #'pred' is the name of the column(s) with model predictions
column_mapping.id = None #there is no ID column in the dataset
column_mapping.datetime = 'date' #'date' is the name of the column with datetime 
​
column_mapping.numerical_features = ['temp', 'atemp', 'humidity'] #list of numerical features
column_mapping.categorical_features = ['season', 'holiday'] #list of categorical features
NOTE: Column names in Probabilistic Classification
The tool expects your DataFrame(s) to contain columns with the names matching the ones from the ‘prediction’ list. Each column should include information about the predicted probability [0;1] for the corresponding class.
column_mapping = ColumnMapping()
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column_mapping.prediction = ['class_name1', 'class_name2', 'class_name3',]
NOTE: Column order in Binary Classification
For binary classification, class order matters. The tool expects that the target (so-called positive) class is the first in the column_mapping.prediction list.
NOTE: task parameter in Data Quality
To build the report correctly we should define classification from regression problem. There is a case when we can’t do it for sure: multiclass problem with a lot of classes encoded by numbers looks like regression problem too. In such cases, you should specify the task parameter. It accepts two values: 'regression' and 'classification'.
column_mapping = ColumnMapping()
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column_mapping.target = 'y'
column_mapping.task = 'classification'
If you don't specify it we use a simple strategy:
if the target has a numeric type and number of unique values > 5: task == ‘regression’
in all other cases task == ‘classification’
Input data
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